CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

A custom is developed when a habit is followed continuously by the group of people. A tradition is formed when a set of customs and beliefs are practiced regularly for a long period of time. Such customs and traditions are passed on from generations to generations.

Our customs, traditions and our whole life style are very much influenced by our religious beliefs. Our social values, norms and practices are also guided by religions. Various festivals, worships, rites and rituals from birth to death are directly or indirectly directed by religious doctrine. Being a multi religious country, a variety of customs and traditions are practiced in different parts of the country. Some customs and traditions of selected region or ethnic groups is listed below:

Mastro Tradition in the Mid and Far Western Regions-

Mastro Tradition is in practice in Karnali, Seti and Mahakali zones of Mid and Far-Western regions of Nepal. Mastro is a kind of God without a specific image or idol. When Mastro gets into the soul of a man (Dhami) the man starts uttering words. It is believed that the Dhami become very powerful because of godly power.

Fasting Tradition in Awadhi Society-

Fasting is a common religious practice in Hindu culture. It is very important among the Awadhi women who have settled in Nawalparasi, Rupandehi, Kapilbastu and Banke Districts of Western and mid- Western Terai. The woman of this socity observes fasting in Nagpanchami, Yarma, Dwitiya, Deepawali etc. During fasting, the women observer meditations, tell stories and sing songs related with the concerned deity of the fast.

Marga Puja of Aathpahariya Rai-

Marga puja is a typical worship practiced by Aathpahariya Rais who originally lived in Dhankuta district of Koshi zone. Marga is their main god or deity. Marga is established as a scared place of worship. They worship Marga three times a year on auspicious days. The first in Chaitra/Baishakh, second in Bhadra/Ashwin and third in Kartik/Mangsir. But, Marga can be worshipped at any time of the year by the devotees who have special promises (Bhakals) to worship.